The Cicada is an insect of the
order of the homoptères,
like the plant louse.
It thus has a head, a thorax, an abdomen and six legs. A carapace surrounds
the thorax and the abdomen.
The head carries: two eyes,
two antennas, the apparatus of suction.
The antennas enable him to feel the odors and of touching what surrounds
it.
The sight is very fine. Its large eyes with facets (14 000) enable him
to see on the left and on the right at the same time. It has in more three
small eyes (stemmates), small telescopes in ruby, on the head; thus it
also sees above its face.
That it sees you coming, at once it is keep silent and even flies away.
But place you in order to avoid its five apparatuses of vision, there
you can make all the noise which you want: to whistle, speak, applaud,
it continues, imperturbable, to sing. Is the Cicada deaf? It is what celebrates
it entomologist J H. Fabre thought. Thanks to progress of electroacoustics,
we know now that the cicada is not deaf, but only sensitive to the only
frequencies of its congeneric; because the female appears to be attracted
by the call of the male, sometimes distant several hundreds of meters.
The thorax carries three
pairs of legs and two pairs of wings, of fine transparent lace, equal
length.
The abdomen is made of articulated
rings and carries the reproductive apparatus.
In the female, one sees the drill
which will be used to introduce eggs into the branch, at the time of the
laying.
In the male, the reproductive organ is under a skin which protects it.
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